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Grade 7 · Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts · Complex Texts, Media, and Style

Trace Design and Meaning

Meaning is carried by organization and design as well as sentences. A bibliography, accessible font, caption, or cause-effect structure changes how readers navigate and judge a text.

The big idea

Form and design create a reading path

An expository cause-effect structure invites readers to trace relationships, while headings and accessible visual design make that reasoning easier to locate and understand.

Work it through

Compare an article and infographic

  1. 1. Identify each form, intended audience, and reading path.
  2. 2. Trace the cause-effect pattern and supporting features.
  3. 3. Compare how image, type, spacing, voice, and word choice emphasize information.
  4. 4. Explain what each form clarifies, simplifies, or leaves out.